Olivo O M, Bolzani R, Ruggeri F
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1980 May 15;56(9):932-8.
We have compared the weight and the bodily temperature of some chicks during fasting from hatching till death with the values obtained from regularly nourished chicks at the environment temperature of 34 degrees. The medium period of survival during fasting is 7,4 d while the chicks of 7 d generally survive 3,9 d. The reserve of the vitelline sac (17,8%) is not sufficient to cover the basal metabolism of the chick. Its net weight generally diminishes of 33,6%. Nourished chicks lose weight on the 1st d and then regularly grow up. The chicken temperature from the 14th day on is about 41,8 degrees in the morning and increases in the evening. The temperature during fasting is lower than normal temperature of nourished chicks progressively increases and after 3 d is higher in the evening than in the morning, as it is for the grown-up ones. We are trying to found out the factors which determine the modifications of thermic oscillations during fasting, which are not a circadian rhythm.
我们比较了一些雏鸡从孵化到死亡期间禁食状态下的体重和体温,以及在34摄氏度环境温度下正常喂养的雏鸡的相应数值。禁食期间的平均存活时间为7.4天,而7日龄的雏鸡通常存活3.9天。卵黄囊的储备(17.8%)不足以维持雏鸡的基础代谢。其净重通常减少33.6%。正常喂养的雏鸡在第1天会体重减轻,之后则正常生长。从第14天起,正常喂养雏鸡的体温在早晨约为41.8摄氏度,并在傍晚升高。禁食期间的体温低于正常喂养雏鸡的体温,且逐渐升高,3天后傍晚的体温高于早晨,成年鸡也是如此。我们试图找出决定禁食期间体温波动变化的因素,这种变化并非昼夜节律。