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运动障碍患者的肌电图生物反馈:一种协调拮抗肌群活动的辅助手段。

EMG biofeedback in patients with motor disorders: an aid for co-ordinating activity in antagonistic muscle groups.

作者信息

Davis A E, Lee R G

出版信息

Can J Neurol Sci. 1980 Aug;7(3):199-206. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100023209.

DOI:10.1017/s0317167100023209
PMID:7448648
Abstract

A computer program was developed to analyse the relative amount of EMG activity in an agonist-antagonist pair of muscles while subjects performed voluntary flexion-extension movements at the wrist to track a visual target. The data were presented to the subjects in the form of a vector display, the angle and length of which was determined from calculation of EMG power in the two muscles. This new approach to EMG biofeedback was evaluated in two hemiplegic patients and three patients with cerebellar incoordination. Over a training period of several weeks, all the subjects were able to modify the pattern of EMG activity in the muscles to reduce the amount of inappropriate coactivation of flexors and extensors and to produce more sustained and regular activation of individual muscle groups.

摘要

开发了一种计算机程序,用于分析在受试者进行腕部自愿屈伸运动以追踪视觉目标时,一对拮抗肌中肌电图(EMG)活动的相对量。数据以矢量显示的形式呈现给受试者,其角度和长度由两块肌肉中EMG功率的计算确定。在两名偏瘫患者和三名小脑共济失调患者中对这种新的肌电图生物反馈方法进行了评估。在为期数周的训练期间,所有受试者都能够改变肌肉中肌电图活动的模式,以减少屈肌和伸肌不适当的共同激活量,并使各个肌肉群产生更持续和规律的激活。

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1
EMG biofeedback in patients with motor disorders: an aid for co-ordinating activity in antagonistic muscle groups.运动障碍患者的肌电图生物反馈:一种协调拮抗肌群活动的辅助手段。
Can J Neurol Sci. 1980 Aug;7(3):199-206. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100023209.
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Abnormal muscle coactivation patterns during isometric torque generation at the elbow and shoulder in hemiparetic subjects.偏瘫患者在肘关节和肩关节等长扭矩产生过程中的异常肌肉共同激活模式。
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[Method of electromyographic feedback in the complex rehabilitative therapy of patients with post-stroke movement disorders].[肌电图反馈在中风后运动障碍患者综合康复治疗中的应用方法]
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引用本文的文献

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The effect of surface electromyography biofeedback on the activity of extensor and dorsiflexor muscles in elderly adults: a randomized trial.表面肌电图生物反馈对老年人伸肌和背屈肌活动的影响:一项随机试验。
Sci Rep. 2019 Sep 11;9(1):13153. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49720-x.
2
Myoelectric Computer Interface Training for Reducing Co-Activation and Enhancing Arm Movement in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Trial.肌电电脑接口训练对降低慢性中风幸存者的共同激活和增强手臂运动的效果:一项随机试验。
Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2019 Apr;33(4):284-295. doi: 10.1177/1545968319834903. Epub 2019 Mar 19.
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The effectiveness of allied health care in patients with ataxia: a systematic review.
联合医疗保健对共济失调患者的有效性:一项系统综述。
J Neurol. 2014 Feb;261(2):251-8. doi: 10.1007/s00415-013-6910-6. Epub 2013 Apr 16.