Hebbelinck M, Ross W D, Carter J E, Borms J
Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1980 Dec;5(4):255-62.
Anthropometric data on 51 (23%) of the female rowers in the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games are summarized and compared to a female non-rower athletic sample and to a female Canadian university student sample. The rowers, being taller and heavier (means 174.3 cm and 67.4 kg) tended to be larger in all measures than the reference samples, with the exception that the university students had larger mean skinfold thicknesses. The Heath-Carter somatotype distribution of the rowers (mean 3.1 - 3.9 - 2.8) was compared to that of the students (4.0 - 3.5 - 2.9) and other female athletic samples. Proportionality profiles scaled to a unisex reference human or phantom showed both samples to be rather similar in proportional lengths except for longer tibiale height, wider transverse chest breadth, larger flexed arm and forearm girths, and smaller skinfold thicknesses in female rowers than in students. Fractionation of body mass by a four-component model showed the rowers to have similar percent skeletal and residual masses, lower percent fat and higher percent muscle mass than students. The anthropometric characteristics as described and analyzed in this study are submitted as the basic anthropometric reference for those interested in fostering the development of women's rowing.
本文总结了1976年蒙特利尔奥运会上51名（占23%）女性赛艇运动员的人体测量数据，并将其与女性非赛艇运动员样本以及加拿大女大学生样本进行了比较。赛艇运动员更高更重（平均身高174.3厘米，体重67.4千克），在所有测量指标上往往都比参照样本更大，但大学生的平均皮褶厚度更大。将赛艇运动员的希思 - 卡特体型分布（平均3.1 - 3.9 - 2.8）与大学生的体型分布（4.0 - 3.5 - 2.9）以及其他女性运动员样本进行了比较。以男女通用的标准人体或模型为参照进行比例分析，结果显示除了胫骨长度更长、胸部横向宽度更宽、屈臂和前臂围度更大以及女性赛艇运动员的皮褶厚度比大学生更小之外，两个样本在比例长度上相当相似。通过四成分模型对体重进行划分，结果显示赛艇运动员的骨骼质量和剩余质量百分比与学生相似，但脂肪百分比更低，肌肉质量百分比更高。本研究中所描述和分析的人体测量特征，作为对那些有志于推动女子赛艇运动发展的人的基本人体测量参考依据被提交。
