Johnston J O
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 Nov-Dec(153):73-80.
With the development of newer orthopedic technology, the surgeon is blessed with a wide selection of methods to bridge the defects created by the local resection of primary malignant bone tumors. We can elect to perform either allograft operation, resection arthrodesis, or a customized total joint replacement. Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages. The surgeon must use sound judgment in selecting the best approach on the basis of experience and knowledge of the biologic behavior of the particular tumor for the individual patient. Sometimes combinations of these techniques are helpful. If one method fails, such as in the case of a total joint replacement, one can always perform an arthrodesis as a back-up procedure.
随着更新的骨科技术的发展,外科医生有多种方法可供选择,以填补原发性恶性骨肿瘤局部切除所造成的缺损。我们可以选择进行同种异体移植手术、切除性关节融合术或定制的全关节置换术。这些方法各有优缺点。外科医生必须根据经验以及对特定患者特定肿瘤生物学行为的了解,运用合理的判断来选择最佳方法。有时这些技术的联合使用会有所帮助。如果一种方法失败了,比如全关节置换术的情况,总是可以进行关节融合术作为备用手术。