Colletta N D, Gregg C H
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1981 Jan;169(1):50-4. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198101000-00007.
This study sought to discover situational and individual variables which modify the emotional stress experienced by adolescent mothers. Sixty-four black mothers between 14 and 19 years of age were interviewed. The results of a regression equation showed that the amount of support received by an adolescent mother accounted for the greatest amount of variance in emotional stress. Adolescents who received high levels of support. A third important predictor variable was coping style. Adolescent mothers who used direct action as their method of coping with their problems reported lower levels of stress than did mothers who dealt with the emotional effects of the problem, redefined, or avoided the problem.
本研究旨在发现影响青春期母亲所经历的情绪压力的情境变量和个体变量。对64名年龄在14至19岁之间的黑人母亲进行了访谈。回归方程的结果表明,青春期母亲获得的支持量在情绪压力的差异中占比最大。获得高水平支持的青少年。第三个重要的预测变量是应对方式。采用直接行动来应对问题的青春期母亲报告的压力水平低于那些处理问题的情绪影响、重新定义问题或回避问题的母亲。