Kushch N L, Kononuchenko V P, Tkachenko L I, Iarosh V I
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1980 Nov;125(11):103-7.
Polyps in the large intestine is a frequent disease in children. It is more often observed in boys than in girls aged 4 to 9. In most cases solitary polyps are observed (in 73,35%). Two-three polyps are met in 21,62% of cases. Polyposis is a rare disease--0,91%. The main symptom of polyps in children is hemorrhage from the anal orifice. The method of treatment is dependent on the amount, size, height of the situs and spread of the polyps. Dissection of polyps through the rectal speculum is used more frequently, rectoromanoscope is used in rarer cases (electroexcision and coagulation). Resection of the large intestine or colotomy and ablation of polyps can be successfully used in polyposis and high situs of polyps.
大肠息肉在儿童中是一种常见疾病。在4至9岁的儿童中，男孩比女孩更常发病。在大多数情况下，观察到的是单个息肉（占73.35%）。21.62%的病例中会出现两到三个息肉。息肉病是一种罕见疾病——占0.91%。儿童息肉的主要症状是肛门出血。治疗方法取决于息肉的数量、大小、位置高度和扩散情况。通过直肠窥镜切除息肉更为常用，在罕见情况下使用直肠乙状结肠镜（电切除和凝固）。在息肉病和息肉高位的情况下，大肠切除术或结肠切开术及息肉切除术可成功应用。
