Arterial injuries of the legs associated with fractures and dislocations.

Twenty-nine patients with vascular injuries of the leg associated with fractures and dislocations were reviewed. The overall limb salvage rate was 69 percent and the amputation rate 31 percent. These rates are usually directly related to delay in diagnosis and treatment. Routine arteriography is recommended in all patients with the slightest signs of ischemia. Prompt diagnosis followed by prompt vascular repair and fracture fixation will result in greater limb salvage.