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220例患者腹部及盆腔脓肿的灰阶超声诊断准确性

Accuracy of grey-scale ultrasound diagnosis of abdominal and pelvic abscesses in 220 patients.

作者信息

Taylor K J, Wasson J F, De Graaff C, Rosenfield A T, Andriole V T

出版信息

Lancet. 1978 Jan 14;1(8055):83-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90016-8.

Abstract

The accuracy of grey-scale ultrasound in the detection and localisation of abdominal and pelvic abscesses was assessed retrospectively in 220 patients in whom an abscess had been suspected at presentation. Thirty-six out of forty abdominal abscesses were correctly diagnosed (90%), while an abscess was correctly excluded in 112 out of 113 patients (99%). Thirty-two out of thirty-three pelvic abscesses were diagnosed (97%), and a pelvic abscess was correctly excluded in 33 out of 34 patients (97%). Thus the overall accuracy of the method was 96.8%, with a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 98.6%.

摘要

对220例初诊时疑似有脓肿的患者进行回顾性评估,以确定灰阶超声在检测和定位腹部及盆腔脓肿方面的准确性。40例腹部脓肿中有36例被正确诊断(90%),113例患者中有112例被正确排除有脓肿(99%)。33例盆腔脓肿中有32例被诊断出来(97%),34例患者中有33例被正确排除有盆腔脓肿(97%)。因此,该方法的总体准确率为96.8%,敏感性为93%,特异性为98.6%。

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