Comparative studies of two ferredoxins from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans norway.

Two ferredoxins isolated from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Norway have been purified and characterized. The less acidic, designated as ferredoxin I, contains four iron atoms, four acid-labile sulfur groups and six cysteine residues per molecule. Ferredoxin II is more acidic and abundant than ferredoxin I, but is very unstable to O2. Ferredoxin I and ferredoxin II differ according to amino acid composition but are homologous with respect to their N-terminal amino acid sequence. The absorption spectra of the two ferredoxins are similar to those of other Desulfovibrio species. Both proteins appear to be dimers of identical 6000-dalton subunits. Their activity was tested in two types of reaction in the electron transfer chain (phosphoroclastic reaction and sulfite reductase activity). The isolation of two different ferredoxins from the same organism, Desulfovibrio, has been reported in Desulfovibrio africanus but the significance of two ferredoxins functioning in the same electron transfer chain is not yet understood.