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ECT: III: Enduring cognitive deficits?

作者信息

Weeks D, Freeman C P, Kendell R E

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;137:26-37. doi: 10.1192/bjp.137.1.26.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.137.1.26
PMID:7459537
Abstract

Cognitive function was compared in carefully matched groups of ECT and non-ECT treated depressives and in matched normal volunteer controls on admission, at 4 months and at 7 months. ECT caused little impairment at 4 months and no impairment at 7 months on a comprehensive cognitive test battery. Severity of depression had a marked effect on cognitive function. Within the ECT group bilateral ECT caused more impairment than unilateral ECT one week after a course but 3 months later the differences had disappeared. They were equally antidepressant.

摘要

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ECT: III: Enduring cognitive deficits?
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Nicardipine improves the antidepressant action of ECT but does not improve cognition.尼卡地平可增强电休克治疗的抗抑郁作用,但不能改善认知功能。
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[Working memory disturbances in patients with major depression after ECT treatment].[电休克治疗后重度抑郁症患者的工作记忆障碍]
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Immediate and long-term effects of bilateral electroconvulsive therapy on cognitive functioning in patients with a depressive disorder.双相情感障碍患者接受双侧电惊厥治疗对认知功能的即刻和长期影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
Autobiographical memory and electroconvulsive therapy: do not throw out the baby.自传体记忆与电休克疗法:不要因噎废食。
J ECT. 2014 Sep;30(3):177-86. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000117.
2
Long-term decrease in immediate early gene expression after electroconvulsive seizures.电抽搐后即刻早期基因表达的长期减少。
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2013 Feb;120(2):259-66. doi: 10.1007/s00702-012-0861-4. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
3
Evaluation of cognitive effects of ect (preliminary observations).ECT(电抽搐治疗)认知效应评估(初步观察)。
Indian J Psychiatry. 1981 Oct;23(4):324-9.
4
Neuropsychological effects and attitudes in patients following electroconvulsive therapy.电抽搐治疗后患者的神经心理学影响和态度。
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008 Jun;4(3):613-7. doi: 10.2147/ndt.s2037.
5
Effects of electric convulsion therapy.电休克治疗的效果。
Br Med J. 1980 Dec 13;281(6255):1588.
6
Are patients shocked by ECT?患者会因电休克疗法受到惊吓吗?
J R Soc Med. 1981 Apr;74(4):283-5. doi: 10.1177/014107688107400409.
7
Elderly alcoholics in the Edinburgh psychiatric services.爱丁堡精神病服务机构中的老年酗酒者。
J R Soc Med. 1982 Mar;75(3):177-80. doi: 10.1177/014107688207500306.
8
Failed and short seizures associated with prior electroconvulsive therapy.与既往电休克治疗相关的癫痫发作失败及短暂发作。
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1992;241(5):307-13. doi: 10.1007/BF02195981.