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卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶的磷脂酰胆碱底物特异性

Phosphatidylcholine substrate specificity of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase.

作者信息

Assmann G, Schmitz G, Donath N, Lekim D

出版信息

Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1978;150:16-20.

PMID:746344
Abstract

Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) has been partially purified by the combined method of ultracentrifugation and dextranblue-2000 4 B affinity chromatography. The enzyme was incubated with liposomes consisting of phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol in a molar ratio of 10/1. Chemically synthesized phosphatidylcholine substrates with labeled fatty acids in 1-and 2-position were chosen to evaluate the degree of transesterification. It was found that the fatty acid in the 1-position of phosphatidylcholine significantly influences cholesteryl ester formation, both by its direct involvement in the LCAT reaction and its contribution to the physico-chemical properties of phosphatidylcholine.

摘要

卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶(LCAT)已通过超速离心和葡聚糖蓝-2000 4B亲和色谱联合法进行了部分纯化。该酶与摩尔比为10/1的磷脂酰胆碱-胆固醇组成的脂质体一起孵育。选择在1位和2位带有标记脂肪酸的化学合成磷脂酰胆碱底物来评估酯交换程度。结果发现,磷脂酰胆碱1位的脂肪酸通过其直接参与LCAT反应及其对磷脂酰胆碱物理化学性质的贡献,对胆固醇酯的形成有显著影响。

相似文献

1
Phosphatidylcholine substrate specificity of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase.卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶的磷脂酰胆碱底物特异性
Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1978;150:16-20.
2
Modulation of the positional specificity of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase by the acyl group composition of its phosphatidylcholine substrate: role of the sn-1-acyl group.卵磷脂-胆固醇酰基转移酶的位置特异性受其磷脂酰胆碱底物酰基组成的调节:sn-1-酰基的作用。
Biochemistry. 1998 Sep 29;37(39):13626-33. doi: 10.1021/bi980351e.
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[Chromatographic fractionation of cholesterol esters in Morgagni's hepatic cirrhosis. Preliminary note].[莫尔加尼肝硬化中胆固醇酯的色谱分离。初步报告]
Minerva Med. 1978 Nov 14;69(55):3747-51.
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Effect of ethanol on lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity.乙醇对卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶(LCAT)活性的影响。
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Negative charge at amino acid 149 is the molecular determinant for substrate specificity of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase for phosphatidylcholine containing 20-carbon sn-2 fatty acyl chains.氨基酸149处的负电荷是卵磷脂:胆固醇酰基转移酶对含20碳sn-2脂肪酰链的磷脂酰胆碱底物特异性的分子决定因素。
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A dual role for lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.43) in lipoprotein oxidation.卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶(EC 2.3.1.43)在脂蛋白氧化中的双重作用。
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Activation of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase by human apolipoprotein A-IV.人载脂蛋白A-IV对卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶的激活作用。
J Biol Chem. 1985 Feb 25;260(4):2258-64.
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[HDL2b lipoproteins as an acceptor of cholesterol from erythrocyte membrane and the role of lecithin-cholesterol-acyltransferase during this process].[高密度脂蛋白2b作为红细胞膜胆固醇的受体以及卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶在此过程中的作用]
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Regulation of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase reaction by acyl acceptors and demonstration of its "idling" reaction.
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Selectivity and contribution of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase to plasma cholesterol ester formation.
J Biochem. 1986 Feb;99(2):541-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135510.

引用本文的文献

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J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2020 Feb;372(2):193-204. doi: 10.1124/jpet.119.257568. Epub 2019 Nov 27.
2
A high cholesterol/cholate diet induced fatty liver in spontaneously hypertensive rats.高胆固醇/胆酸盐饮食可诱发自发性高血压大鼠出现脂肪肝。
Lipids. 1986 Aug;21(8):475-80. doi: 10.1007/BF02535631.
3
[Phospholipids as emulsifiers in fat emulsions--effect on phospholipids in the serum lipoprotein fraction d greater than 1.063].
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1988 Mar;27(1):23-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02021292.