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为一个地区运行一个完全计算机化的初级医疗保健系统所涉及的成本。

The costs involved in running a fully computerized primary care system for a district.

作者信息

Sparrow J, Kumpel Z

出版信息

Med Inform (Lond). 1980 Jul-Sep;5(3):181-92. doi: 10.3109/14639238009016064.

Abstract

In 1971 Exeter Community Health Services Computer Project (ECHSCP) embarked upon a scheme to produce a fully integrated patient record system. By 1975 many of its original objectives had been achieved and systems were operational in the areas of hospital administration, nursing records for patients and in primary care. The primary care system enabled general practitioners to dispense with the previously maintained manual record and replace it with a computer-based system, with the GP entering and retrieving data from a terminal located in his own surgery. Because of its original research nature, the ECHSCP has only implemented the full system in two health centres with respectively five and seven GPs in each. The computer system could provide the service on a District-wide basis serving a population of around 285 000 patients. This paper identifies the present costs of the system and uses them to extrapolate and estimate the costs per patient in running a fully computerized District-based primary care system, on equipment ordered originally in 1971 but still operational in 1980.

摘要

1971年,埃克塞特社区卫生服务计算机项目(ECHSCP)着手实施一项计划,以开发一个完全集成的患者记录系统。到1975年,其许多最初目标已实现,系统在医院管理、患者护理记录以及初级保健领域投入使用。初级保健系统使全科医生能够摒弃先前一直使用的手工记录,代之以基于计算机的系统,全科医生可在自己诊所内的终端上输入和检索数据。由于其具有原始研究性质,ECHSCP仅在两个分别有五名和七名全科医生的健康中心实施了完整系统。该计算机系统能够在全区范围内提供服务,服务对象约为28.5万名患者。本文确定了该系统目前的成本,并据此推断和估算在运行一个完全基于计算机的区级初级保健系统时每位患者的成本,该系统所使用的设备最初于1971年订购,到1980年仍在运行。

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