[Catheterization of the subclavian vein by the supra- and subclavicular routes. Retrospective study in 105 patients].

Central venous catheterisation via the supraclavicular and subclavicular route was performed in 61 and 44 cases respectively at the department's intensive therapy unit. A statistical assessment was made of the modalities of application, complications, time of indwelling, and reasons for removal. A large number of more serious complications (pneumothorax, haemothorax, arterial puncture) were noted with the supraclavicular technique, whereas subclavian catheterisation permitted longer residence times and was rarely responsible for serious disturbances, even though there were more instances of poor positioning. A preference is expressed for the second method. Mention is also made of employment of the internal jugular in recent cases, though these are not yet sufficiently numerous to enable any conclusions to be drawn.