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[血小板高聚集是心肌梗死的先兆?一例临床病例报告]

[Platelet hyperaggregation premonitory of myocardial infarct? A clinical case report].

作者信息

Taccola A, Cipolli P L, Bossi M C

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1981 Jan 21;72(2):101-5.

PMID:7465105
Abstract

In a patient, treated with antiplatelet drugs because of two previous TIA episodes, an occasional control in apparent welfare, just 4 hours before the onset an IMA, showed a sudden considerable increase of spontaneous aggregation. Two weeks after the infarction all haematological findings, including aggregation, were back to normal. Platelet adhesiveness, evaluated for the first time, was nevertheless considerably increased. A treatment with an association of low doses of acenocoumarine and ASA was useful to take aggregation and adhesiveness firmly back to normal values that persist 22 month after the episode. Spontaneous platelet hyperadhesion, occasionally recorded a few hours before IMA, bears out the importance of the role played by platelets in vascular coronary accident. Authors suggest that it is therefore advisable to evaluate platelet adhesiveness too, regardless of the specific meaning of this test; it is worth investigating whether this monitoring should lead to some attempt whatsoever enabling to prevent recurrent crisis, adding to antiaggregant therapy, a management with anticoagulating drugs, administered with low dosage.

摘要

一名因之前两次短暂性脑缺血发作而接受抗血小板药物治疗的患者,在肌钙蛋白I(IMA)发作前仅4小时进行的一次表面状况良好的常规检查中,显示自发聚集突然显著增加。梗死两周后,所有血液学检查结果,包括聚集情况,均恢复正常。然而,首次评估的血小板黏附性却显著增加。联合使用低剂量的醋硝香豆素和阿司匹林进行治疗,有助于使聚集和黏附性迅速恢复到正常水平,且在发作后22个月一直保持正常。在IMA发作前数小时偶尔记录到的自发血小板高黏附性,证实了血小板在冠状动脉血管意外中所起作用的重要性。作者认为,因此无论该检测的具体意义如何,评估血小板黏附性也是可取的;值得研究这种监测是否应导致采取任何措施,通过增加抗凝药物的低剂量管理,在抗聚集治疗的基础上预防复发性危机。

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