Shapiro T
Psychoanal Q. 1981 Jan;50(1):1-21.
The psychoanalytic genetic point of view was developed initially to account for choice of symptom in terms of points of regression and the conflict that developed around the expression of drives formerly not opposed. Later, clinical problems gave rise to positing an earlier and earlier anlage for conflict and symptom formation. The data on direct observation of preverbal infants and rules for validation of retrospective constructs are reviewed. The psychoanalyst's interpretation of symbols is emphasized as the most cultivated skill of our science. A restraint on genetic theory formation derives from the discontinuities in method between the task of analyzing and that of infant observation.
精神分析的发生学观点最初是为了从退行点以及围绕以前未受抑制的驱力表达所产生的冲突方面来解释症状的选择。后来，临床问题促使人们为冲突和症状形成设定越来越早的原基。本文回顾了对前语言期婴儿的直接观察数据以及回顾性构建的验证规则。精神分析师对符号的解释被强调为我们这门科学中最成熟的技能。发生学理论形成的一个限制源于分析任务与婴儿观察任务在方法上的不连续性。
