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急性工业废水对淡水鱼的毒性。

The acute industrial effluent toxicity to fresh water fish.

作者信息

Shaffi S A

出版信息

Toxicol Lett. 1980 Mar;5(3-4):183-90. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(80)90057-0.

Abstract

There was a direct relationship between the concentration of industrial effluent and the chloride, ammoniacal nitrogen and carbon dioxide content of water, but no correlation with pH and dissolved oxygen. The effect of various concentrations (5, 10, 15 and 20 ppm) of electroplating waste on liver, muscle, brain and kidney glycogen and on serum glucose and lactate was studied in nine fish species. Glycogenolysis was higher in major carps than in cat fish or murrels. The lowest level of glycogen was recorded in muscle, followed by liver, kidney and brain. There was an inverse relationship between the concentration of waste and the decrease in liver and muscle glycogen. There was a direct relationship between the concentration of waste and levels of serum glucose and lactate, which were higher in major carps than snake headed or cat fish.

摘要

工业废水的浓度与水中氯化物、氨氮和二氧化碳含量之间存在直接关系,但与pH值和溶解氧无关。研究了9种鱼类中不同浓度(5、10、15和20 ppm)的电镀废水对肝脏、肌肉、大脑和肾脏糖原以及血清葡萄糖和乳酸的影响。主要鲤鱼的糖原分解高于鲶鱼或泥鳅。肌肉中糖原水平最低,其次是肝脏、肾脏和大脑。废物浓度与肝脏和肌肉糖原的减少呈反比关系。废物浓度与血清葡萄糖和乳酸水平呈直接关系,主要鲤鱼中的血清葡萄糖和乳酸水平高于乌鳢或鲶鱼。

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