Mel'nikova L N, Krauz V S, Kolcherina A A, Efimov O N, Balandina R K
Vopr Onkol. 1980;26(12):58-64.
The state of urinary organs was examined in 126 patients when using for an associated radiotherapy of cervical cancer a high-dose-rate pipe apparatus "Agat-B" together with moving distant gamma-therapy. Early radiation cystitis was noted in 31 (24.6%) patients, which was not the cause of development of late radiation injuries. Late radiation catarrhal cystitis was revealed in 26 (21.7%) patients, ulcerous--in 17 (13.8%), during the first year radiation cystitis being noted in 12 (11.2%) patients, following two years--in 21 (22.6%), following three years--in 11 (14.5%) among the examined patients. Reduced functioning in the upper urinary tract more frequently occurred during the first year after the therapy, as noted in 50 (59.6%) patients. No increase was found in the number of complications on the part of urinary organs while employing this method of associated radiotherapy compared with other technics.
在126例宫颈癌患者联合放疗中,使用高剂量率管道装置“阿加特 - B”并结合远距离移动伽马治疗时,对泌尿器官状态进行了检查。31例(24.6%)患者出现早期放射性膀胱炎,但这并非晚期放射性损伤发生的原因。26例(21.7%)患者出现晚期卡他性膀胱炎,17例(13.8%)出现溃疡性膀胱炎,在受检患者中,第一年有12例(11.2%)患者出现放射性膀胱炎,接下来两年有21例(22.6%),三年后有11例(14.5%)。治疗后第一年,上尿路功能减退更为常见,50例(59.6%)患者出现此情况。与其他技术相比,采用这种联合放疗方法时,泌尿器官并发症数量未增加。