Trichtel F
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1980 Aug 31;130(15-16):533-8.
The results of morphologic studies of the retina pupillary measurements and psychodiagnostic examinations in 21 patients with acute retinopathia centralis serosa and 107 cases of stages after this disease comply with the criteria of a psychovegetative syndrome. In the clinical picture, called "overexposure syndrome", 2 factors are prominent: a disturbance in the dynamics of the iris diaphragma (dyskinesia of the pupil) and a structural damage of the retina (central serous retinopathy). If in consequence of such a dyskinesia, the causes of which are described in detail, the limited adaptation of the retina to high light intensities is exceeded, damages of the retina according to acuity, intensity and duration of the exogenic or endogenic pathogenous influences can arise. The causes of these damages are to be sought in a physio- and psychodynamic process.
对21例急性中心性浆液性视网膜病变患者及107例该病后各阶段病例进行视网膜瞳孔测量及心理诊断检查的形态学研究结果符合精神植物神经综合征的标准。在被称为“过度曝光综合征”的临床症状中，有两个因素较为突出：虹膜隔膜动态紊乱（瞳孔运动障碍）和视网膜结构损伤（中心性浆液性视网膜病变）。如果由于这种运动障碍（其原因已详细描述），视网膜对高光强度的有限适应性被超越，根据外源性或内源性致病影响的敏锐度、强度和持续时间，视网膜可能会出现损伤。这些损伤的原因应在生理和心理动力学过程中寻找。
