Retzke U, Schwarz R
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1980 Nov 1;35(21):suppl 138-41.
After several years the intake of hormonal contraceptives causes a slight increase of the arterial blood pressure in the non-hypertensive region in all women. The incidence rate of real hypertensions is 1.8 to 3 times as high as users, compared with the non-users. The cause of the increase of blood pressure is not exactly known. The estrogen-induced changes of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system are most probable. Conclusions for the first prescription, the frequency of controls of blood pressure and the behaviour in the appearance of a hypertensive reaction are reported. It is particularly warned of antihypertensive therapy and permanent intake of the "pill".
数年后，激素避孕药的摄入会使所有非高血压女性的动脉血压略有升高。与未使用者相比，实际高血压的发病率在使用者中高出1.8至3倍。血压升高的原因尚不完全清楚。最有可能的是雌激素引起的肾素 - 血管紧张素 - 醛固酮系统的变化。报告了首次开处方的结论、血压控制频率以及出现高血压反应时的应对措施。特别警告了抗高血压治疗和长期服用“避孕药”的情况。
