Henriksen H M
Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1980 Aug;184(4):313-5.
It is known from literature that about 30% of all female patients with Turner's sydrome have a lymphoedema at the feet and hands. The article discusses as possible reason a congenital defect of the lymphatic system: The vessels are thin-walled, extended and have few valves or none at all. In two phenotypically normal, mature newborn, an analysis of the chromosomes was performed because of marked lymphoedema of the lower extremities, confirming the suspected diagnosis of Turner's syndrome. Hence, it is concluded that Turner's syndrome must always be suspected if there is a congenital lymphoedema of the lower extremities and especially also of the region of the neck.
从文献中可知,所有特纳综合征女性患者中约30%的人手脚有淋巴水肿。文章讨论了淋巴系统先天性缺陷这一可能原因:血管壁薄、扩张且几乎没有瓣膜或根本没有瓣膜。在两名表型正常的成熟新生儿中,由于下肢明显淋巴水肿进行了染色体分析,证实了特纳综合征的疑似诊断。因此得出结论,如果存在下肢尤其是颈部区域的先天性淋巴水肿,必须始终怀疑特纳综合征。