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日粮添加氧化铜对蛋鸡产蛋性能的影响研究及与水合硫酸铜效果的比较

A study of the effects of dietary added cupric oxide on the laying, domestic fowl and a comparison with the effects of hydrated copper sulphate.

作者信息

Jackson N, Stevenson M H

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1981 Jan;45(1):99-110. doi: 10.1079/bjn19810082.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19810082
PMID:7470441
Abstract
  1. An experiment is reported in which copper, as cupric oxide, was fed to two breeds of laying hen for 336 d at levels equivalent to 150, 300, 450, 600 and 750 mg added Cu/kg diet. The results obtained were compared with those found using similar diets to which the Cu was added as CuSO4.5H2O. 2. Addition of the CuO had no effect on food intake, food conversion efficiency, body-weight or egg production. The CuSO4 addition caused the quadratic response of food intake and the adverse effects on food intake, egg production and body-weight noted in previous experiments. 3. The CuO had no effect on liver, kidney, ovary, oviduct or gizzard weight per unit body-weight while the CuSO4 decreased these with the exception of gizzard weight which was significantly increased. 4. CuO addition did not affect liver Cu concentration but CuSO4 caused a substantial increase of liver Cu especially at the 750 mg Cu/kg level of addition. 5. CuO addition had no effect on liver lipid concentration but this was depressed at the highest level of CuSO4 addition. Effects on individual fatty acids are presented but no specific conclusions have been reached.
摘要
  1. 本文报道了一项实验,其中以氧化铜形式的铜以相当于每千克日粮添加150、300、450、600和750毫克铜的水平,饲喂两种蛋鸡品种336天。将所得结果与使用添加硫酸铜(CuSO₄·5H₂O)的类似日粮所获得的结果进行比较。2. 添加氧化铜对采食量、食物转化效率、体重或产蛋量没有影响。添加硫酸铜导致采食量呈二次反应,并产生了先前实验中所观察到的对采食量、产蛋量和体重的不利影响。3. 氧化铜对单位体重的肝脏、肾脏、卵巢、输卵管或砂囊重量没有影响,而硫酸铜则降低了这些器官的重量,砂囊重量除外,砂囊重量显著增加。4. 添加氧化铜不影响肝脏铜浓度,但添加硫酸铜会使肝脏铜大量增加,尤其是在添加量为每千克日粮750毫克铜时。5. 添加氧化铜对肝脏脂质浓度没有影响,但在添加硫酸铜的最高水平时,肝脏脂质浓度降低。文中给出了对个别脂肪酸的影响,但尚未得出具体结论。

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1
A study of the effects of dietary added cupric oxide on the laying, domestic fowl and a comparison with the effects of hydrated copper sulphate.日粮添加氧化铜对蛋鸡产蛋性能的影响研究及与水合硫酸铜效果的比较
Br J Nutr. 1981 Jan;45(1):99-110. doi: 10.1079/bjn19810082.
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