Bradu W, Masters D
Biol Psychol. 1980 May;10(3):211-8. doi: 10.1016/0301-0511(80)90016-2.
An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of autogenic and "opposite autogenic" verbal formulae upon electrodermal activity. In a between-subjects design, 15 unpracticed volunteers listened to and followed tape recorded imagery suggestions for relaxation and quietude, heaviness and warmth in the extremities, warmth in the central area of the body, coolness of the forehead, and calmness and regularity of breathing and circulation; 15 additional volunteers were exposed to opposite suggestions. Frequency of spontaneous GSRs, cumulative peak amplitude of spontaneous GSRs, and basal skin resistance levels were measured during 2 min epochs before and after the suggestions. Directionally appropriate changes occurred in all three electrodermal measures; these changes were significant for the two GSR measures and approached significance for the BSR measure. The autogenic suggestions produced greater and more reliable visceral effects than did the "opposite autogenic" suggestions.
进行了一项实验，以确定自生和“反向自生”言语公式对皮肤电活动的影响。在一项被试间设计中，15名未经训练的志愿者聆听并遵循录音中的意象暗示，以达到放松、平静、四肢沉重温暖、身体中心部位温暖、额头凉爽以及呼吸和循环平静有规律的效果；另外15名志愿者则接触相反的暗示。在暗示前后的2分钟时段内，测量了自发皮肤电反应（GSR）的频率、自发GSR的累积峰值幅度以及基础皮肤电阻水平。在所有三项皮肤电测量中都出现了方向合适的变化；这两项GSR测量的变化具有显著性，基础皮肤电阻（BSR）测量的变化接近显著性。自生暗示比“反向自生”暗示产生了更大、更可靠的内脏效应。
