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[医学伦理与临终关怀]

[Medical ethics and terminal care].

作者信息

Poletti R

出版信息

Bull Schweiz Akad Med Wiss. 1980 Nov;36(4-6):419-25.

PMID:7470703
Abstract

Numerous researches have been done on this subject. The Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences as well as the European Council have prepared guidelines that are very clear. However what is lacking is an adequate preparation of the physicians and nursing personnel concerning attitudes. This inadequate preparation is a major reason for the violation of the dying patients rights. Accompanying the dying and his family requires on extensive knowledge of oneself and especially of the patient. It also requires patience, honesty, trust, humility, hope and courage. The mentioned characteristics, described by the American philosopher Milton Mayeroff, are indispensable to the professional who really wants to "care" for the other person. Today, we need to provide specific training in order for young physicians to develop these characteristics.

摘要

关于这个主题已经进行了大量研究。瑞士医学科学院和欧洲理事会都制定了非常明确的指导方针。然而,医生和护理人员在态度方面缺乏充分的准备。这种准备不足是侵犯临终患者权利的主要原因。陪伴临终者及其家人需要对自己尤其是对患者有广泛的了解。这也需要耐心、诚实、信任、谦逊、希望和勇气。美国哲学家米尔顿·梅耶罗夫所描述的上述特质,对于真正想要“关爱”他人的专业人员来说是不可或缺的。如今,我们需要提供具体培训,以便年轻医生培养这些特质。

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