Hausen M, Mäurer W, Thomas I, Kübler W
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1981 Feb 6;106(6):175-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1070280.
The effect of clonidine on peripheral venous-plasma catecholamine concentration was assessed in ten subjects with normal circulation, at rest and on submaximal bicycle exercise. Three hours after oral intake of 300 micrograms clonidine in single dose there was significant lowering of the plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline levels. Six hours after intake the lowest plasma catecholamine level was reached, but after 24 hours the clonidine effect had largely disappeared. The sympatholytic effect of clonidine was relatively less marked with bicycle exercise than at rest. When clonidine had been given for only a short period at moderate dosage, there was no exaggerated catecholamine rise. Clonidine administration did not effect plasma dopamine levels. These results indicate that clonidine decreases plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline levels without significant effect on circulatory regulation.
在10名循环系统正常的受试者处于静息状态及进行次极量自行车运动时,评估了可乐定对外周静脉-血浆儿茶酚胺浓度的影响。单次口服300微克可乐定3小时后,血浆肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素水平显著降低。服药6小时后达到最低血浆儿茶酚胺水平,但24小时后可乐定的作用基本消失。与静息状态相比,可乐定的抗交感神经作用在自行车运动时相对不明显。当以中等剂量短期给予可乐定时,儿茶酚胺没有过度升高。给予可乐定不影响血浆多巴胺水平。这些结果表明,可乐定可降低血浆肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素水平,而对循环调节无显著影响。