Wanamaker J R, Eliachar I
Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Disorders, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1995 Aug;28(4):751-70.
Effectively treating airway stenosis is a challenging problem for the otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeon. A number of options are available. The most effective management requires an approach that is flexible and individualized for each patient. This article outlines the available options and highlights the indications, techniques, results, and potential complications of each.
有效治疗气道狭窄对耳鼻喉头颈外科医生来说是一个具有挑战性的问题。有多种选择可供使用。最有效的治疗方法需要一种灵活且针对每个患者个体化的方案。本文概述了现有的选择，并重点介绍了每种方法的适应症、技术、结果和潜在并发症。
