Hashim I B, Resurreccion A V, McWatters K H
Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin 30223-1797, USA.
Poult Sci. 1995 Aug;74(8):1287-94. doi: 10.3382/ps.0741287.
A simulated supermarket setting (SSS) test was conducted to determine whether consumers (n = 126) would purchase irradiated poultry products, and the effects of marketing strategies on consumer purchase of irradiated poultry products. Consumer preference for irradiated poultry was likewise determined using a home-use test. A slide program was the most effective educational strategy in changing consumers' purchase behavior. The number of participants who purchased irradiated boneless, skinless breasts and irradiated thighs after the educational program increased significantly from 59.5 and 61.9% to 83.3 and 85.7% for the breasts and thighs, respectively. Using a label or poster did not increase the number of participants who bought irradiated poultry products. About 84% of the participants consider it either "somewhat necessary" or "very necessary" to irradiate raw chicken and would like all chicken that was served in restaurants or fast food places to be irradiated. Fifty-eight percent of the participants would always buy irradiated chicken if available, and an additional 27% would buy it sometimes. About 44% of the participants were willing to pay the same price for irradiated chicken as for nonirradiated. About 42% of participants were willing to pay 5% or more than what they were currently paying for nonirradiated chicken. Seventy-three percent or more of consumers who participated in the home-use test (n = 74) gave the color, appearance, and aroma of the raw poultry products a minimum rating of 7 (= like moderately). After consumers participated in a home-use test, 84 and 88% selected irradiated thighs and breasts, respectively, over nonirradiated in a second SSS test.
进行了一项模拟超市环境(SSS)测试,以确定消费者(n = 126)是否会购买辐照禽肉产品,以及营销策略对消费者购买辐照禽肉产品的影响。还通过家庭使用测试确定了消费者对辐照禽肉的偏好。幻灯片程序是改变消费者购买行为方面最有效的教育策略。在教育项目实施后,购买辐照去骨去皮鸡胸肉和辐照鸡腿的参与者数量显著增加,鸡胸肉从59.5%增至83.3%,鸡腿从61.9%增至85.7%。使用标签或海报并未增加购买辐照禽肉产品的参与者数量。约84%的参与者认为对生鸡肉进行辐照“有些必要”或“非常必要”,并希望餐厅或快餐店供应的所有鸡肉都经过辐照。58%的参与者如果有辐照鸡肉会一直购买,另有27%的参与者有时会购买。约44%的参与者愿意为辐照鸡肉支付与非辐照鸡肉相同的价格。约42%的参与者愿意比他们目前为非辐照鸡肉支付的价格多支付5%或更多。参与家庭使用测试的消费者(n = 74)中,73%或更多的人对生禽肉产品的颜色、外观和气味给出了最低7分(= 中等喜欢)的评分。在消费者参与家庭使用测试后,在第二次模拟超市环境测试中,分别有84%和88%的消费者选择了辐照鸡腿和鸡胸肉而非非辐照的。