Glenn J
Psychoanalytic Institute, New York University Medical Center, USA.
Psychoanal Study Child. 1995;50:383-97. doi: 10.1080/00797308.1995.11822411.
William Wordsworth's "Ode: Intimations of Immortality" is manifestly about both the poet's loss of inspirational perceptive powers and emotional intensity with age, and the compensations of maturity. It also refers to the poet's fear that he might lose his "secret sharers," real or fantasied, consciously or unconsciously conceived parent substitutes for whom and with whom one creates. Wordsworth anticipated that with his upcoming marriage he would lose his sister Dorothy and his close friend and collaborator Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who played important roles in his creativity. Optimism and relief replaced sadness when he realized that he was not deprived of his sharers. The concepts of "secret sharers" and "collective alternates" for whom one creates are intimately related.
威廉·华兹华斯的《不朽颂》显然既关乎诗人随着年龄增长而失去的灵感洞察力和情感强度，也关乎成熟带来的补偿。它还涉及诗人的恐惧，即他可能会失去他的“秘密分享者”，无论是真实的还是幻想的，有意识或无意识构想的父母替代者，人们为他们并与他们一起进行创作。华兹华斯预料到，随着即将到来的婚姻，他会失去妹妹多萝西以及亲密朋友兼合作者塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治，他们在他的创作中发挥了重要作用。当他意识到自己并未被剥夺分享者时，乐观和宽慰取代了悲伤。人们为之创作的“秘密分享者”和“集体替代者”的概念紧密相关。
