Imfeld T, Lutz F
Klinik für Präventivzahnmedizin, Parodontologie und Kariologie, Universität Zürich.
Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 1995;105(10):1272-83.
Individual oral hygiene, professional dental care and subjective satisfaction with the oral health were investigated in 600 persons representative for the German- and French-speaking population of Switzerland. They cleaned their teeth on average 2.4 x per day, 85% had a "family dentist" whom they had last visited 14.6 months ago and who works to their full satisfaction. On average, every 13.5 month they underwent professional cleaning of their teeth which was performed in 55% by their dentist and in 45% by a dental hygienist. They were well satisfied with the condition of their teeth and gums and even better so with their reconstructions. In 1984 a gap of consumption of toothbrushes and toothpastes had been apparent in over 50-year-old people. Today this is just visible in the over 60 year old. 40 to 60 year old people care for their oral hygiene and regularly go to professional control and cleaning appointments. Only over 60 year old people are consuming slightly less dental services and buying less toothbrushes and toothpastes. Turning points are loss of teeth, retirement, isolation and sharp cuts in income.
对600名代表瑞士德语区和法语区人群的个体进行了个人口腔卫生、专业牙科护理以及对口腔健康的主观满意度调查。他们平均每天刷牙2.4次,85%的人有“家庭牙医”,他们上次看诊是在14.6个月前,而且对这位牙医的工作非常满意。他们平均每13.5个月接受一次专业牙齿清洁,其中55%由牙医进行,45%由口腔保健员进行。他们对自己牙齿和牙龈的状况很满意,对牙齿修复情况更是满意。1984年,50岁以上人群在牙刷和牙膏消费上存在明显差距。如今,这种差距仅在60岁以上人群中可见。40至60岁的人注重口腔卫生,会定期去进行专业检查和清洁。只有60岁以上的人消费的牙科服务略少,购买的牙刷和牙膏也更少。转折点是牙齿脱落、退休、孤独以及收入大幅减少。