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注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的双耳功能

Binaural function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

作者信息

Pillsbury H C, Grose J H, Coleman W L, Conners C K, Hall J W

机构信息

Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA.

出版信息

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995 Dec;121(12):1345-50. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1995.01890120005001.

DOI:10.1001/archotol.1995.01890120005001
PMID:7488361
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the basic binaural function of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

DESIGN

Case-control study. Measures of binaural function were compared for children with and without ADHD.

SUBJECTS

Forty-two children; 26 had ADHD and 16 were normal controls.

INTERVENTIONS

None.

RESULTS

For detection tasks, no differences were seen between children with ADHD and controls. For speech recognition tasks, the younger children with ADHD did not perform as well as the controls.

CONCLUSIONS

Younger children with ADHD might have a reduced processing efficiency for signal recognition in certain types of noise, but not for signal detection.

摘要

目的

评估注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童的基本双耳功能。

设计

病例对照研究。对患有和未患有ADHD的儿童的双耳功能测量结果进行比较。

研究对象

42名儿童;26名患有ADHD,16名作为正常对照。

干预措施

无。

结果

在检测任务方面,ADHD儿童与对照组之间未观察到差异。在言语识别任务方面,年龄较小的ADHD儿童表现不如对照组。

结论

年龄较小的ADHD儿童在某些类型噪声中进行信号识别的处理效率可能会降低,但在信号检测方面则不会。

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