Mitchell M E, Bägli D J
Division of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA.
J Urol. 1996 Jan;155(1):300-4.
We report a new technique for epispadias repair, which relies on the unique blood supply of the corpus cavernosum and glans. The epispadiac phallus is completely disassembled into 3 discrete components: the urethral plate, and the right and left hemicorporeal glandular bodies.
Ten boys 10 months to 17 years old presented for repair of epispadias between 1990 and 1994 (6 primary and 4 secondary repair). One patient underwent bladder exstrophy closure at the time of epispadias surgery. Two patients underwent prior para-exstrophy flap procedures and neither had fistulas.
Followup (8 to 57 months) revealed a conical glans in 8 patients, straight shaft upward in 1 and ventral orthotopic meatus in 7. In 2 patients who underwent secondary repair 3 fistulas formed that were repaired on an outpatient basis. All patients are potent.
Complete disassembly allows tubularization and ventralization of the entire distal urethra; makes glans and urethral repair independent; separates the 2 corporeal glandular bodies, permitting easier and more complete release of the rotation contributing to dorsal chordee, and improves exposure for corporotomy or dermal grafts.
我们报告一种用于尿道上裂修复的新技术,该技术依赖于海绵体和龟头独特的血液供应。尿道上裂阴茎被完全分解为3个独立部分:尿道板以及左右半体性腺体。
1990年至1994年间,10名年龄在10个月至17岁的男孩接受尿道上裂修复手术(6例初次修复,4例二次修复)。1例患者在尿道上裂手术时同时进行膀胱外翻闭合术。2例患者曾接受过膀胱外翻旁瓣手术,均未发生瘘管。
随访(8至57个月)发现,8例患者龟头呈圆锥形,1例阴茎干向上伸直,7例尿道口位于腹侧原位。2例接受二次修复的患者形成了3处瘘管,在门诊进行了修复。所有患者均有性功能。
完全分解可使整个远端尿道形成管状并向腹侧移位;使龟头和尿道修复相互独立;分离两个半体性腺体,便于更轻松、更完全地松解导致阴茎背侧弯曲的旋转,并改善阴茎切开术或植皮的视野。