Larsen K M, Laursen R J, Jensen J J
Herning Centralsygehus, klinisk fysiologisk og nuklearmedicinsk afdeling.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1995 Nov 6;157(45):6272-3.
We present a case in which a 58-year-old woman was admitted for spirometry due to progressive dyspnoea. She had a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated for more than 20 years. The flow-volume loop indicated an upper airway obstruction. An otolaryngologic examination revealed a vocal cord polyp. It was excised and the patient's dyspnoea was relieved. The following spirometry indicated that the upper airway obstruction had been removed. The aim of this case report is to demonstrate that the flow-volume loop is a useful method in diagnosing and quantifying upper airway obstructions.
我们报告一例病例,一名58岁女性因进行性呼吸困难入院接受肺功能检查。她有慢性阻塞性肺疾病病史,已接受治疗20多年。流量-容积环显示上气道阻塞。耳鼻喉科检查发现声带息肉。息肉被切除,患者的呼吸困难得到缓解。随后的肺功能检查表明上气道阻塞已消除。本病例报告的目的是证明流量-容积环是诊断和量化上气道阻塞的一种有用方法。