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[超声引导下活检在软组织和骨肿瘤良恶性组织学诊断中的价值]

[Value of sonographically guided biopsy in the histological diagnosis of benign and malignant soft-tissue and bone tumors].

作者信息

Konermann W, Wuisman P, Hillmann A, Rössner A, Blasius S

机构信息

Orthopädische Klinik Mannheim, Fakultät für Klinische Medizin Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg.

出版信息

Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1995 Sep-Oct;133(5):411-21. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1039947.

Abstract

In 41 patients, an ultrasound guided needle biopsy for histological diagnosis of benign and malignant soft tissue and bone tumors was carried out. In 32 cases following ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the soft tissue component of tumor a final diagnosis could be histopathologically determined; in 5 additional cases, due to the small amount of biopsy, a tumor grouping was able to be ascertained, a further tumor differentiation however could not be made. In 4 cases with cystoid tumors it was not possible to make a diagnosis. The deciding advantage of the new method of ultrasound guided needle biopsy presented here, in comparison to the so called blind tumor biopsy, is that by way of a picture control on the ultrasound screen exact positioning of the biopsy needle is possible. The ultrasound monitor enables one to observe the biopsy procedure, various biopsies from different sites of the soft tissue components of the tumor are possible through one biopsy canal. The new method of the ultrasound guided needle biopsy of benign and malignant soft tissue and bone tumors should however only be carried out in tumor centers.

摘要

对41例患者进行了超声引导下针吸活检,以对良性和恶性软组织及骨肿瘤进行组织学诊断。在32例对肿瘤软组织成分进行超声引导下针吸活检的病例中,最终可通过组织病理学确定诊断;另外5例中,由于活检量少,能够确定肿瘤分组,但无法进一步进行肿瘤分化诊断。在4例囊性肿瘤病例中无法做出诊断。与所谓的盲目肿瘤活检相比,本文介绍的超声引导下针吸活检新方法的决定性优势在于,通过超声屏幕上的图像控制,可以精确地将活检针定位。超声监视器使人们能够观察活检过程,通过一个活检通道可以从肿瘤软组织成分的不同部位进行各种活检。然而,超声引导下对良性和恶性软组织及骨肿瘤进行针吸活检的新方法应仅在肿瘤中心进行。

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