Weir B S
Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27695-8203, USA.
Nat Genet. 1995 Dec;11(4):365-8. doi: 10.1038/ng1295-365.
On 3 October 1995, O.J. Simpson was acquitted of two murders in spite of very strong DNA evidence linking his blood to the crime. Although numerical statements describing the strength of this evidence were made, the DNA profiles included so many loci that the need for presenting numbers in this case, and in others using similarly high numbers of loci, is probably unnecessary. If numbers are to be presented, however, they should be given in the form of likelihood ratios. One thing the verdict in the Simpson case makes clear is that it is essential that the integrity of DNA evidence (with regard to collection, potential contamination or tampering) be beyond doubt.
1995年10月3日,尽管有非常有力的DNA证据将其血液与犯罪现场联系起来,O.J. 辛普森仍被宣判两项谋杀罪名不成立。虽然给出了描述该证据强度的数字表述,但DNA图谱包含的基因座数量众多,在本案以及其他使用类似大量基因座的案件中,可能无需给出这些数字。然而,如果要给出数字,应以似然比的形式呈现。辛普森案的判决明确表明,DNA证据的完整性(在采集、潜在污染或篡改方面)必须无可置疑。