[Karyovolumetric studies of postnatal differentiation of the amygdaloid complex in ovarectomized rats].

The caryovolumetrically definable prepubertal morphokinesis of the medial, cortical and basolateral amygdaloid nuclei in intact female rats (DOCKE and SMOLLICH 1978), which is probably related to the maturation of the ovulatory meachnisms, could not be demonstrated in females ovariectomized on the first day after birth and autopsied at 21, 26, 32, 36 or 39 days of age. Simultaneously, postnatal castration induced a specific stimulation of the metabolic activity of amygdaloid neurons. A distinct increase of cell nuclear volumes as compared to intact rats was recorded in the medial and basolateral amygdaloid nuclei and, to a lower degree, in the cortical amygdaloid nucleus. Neurons located in the parietal cortex did not respond in this way. The findings support the assumption that the mediocortical and basolateral amygdaloid regions belong to the cerebro-hypophyseo-gonadal axis and are involved in the differentiation and/or maturation of this axis.