Vasavada S P, Manion S, Flanigan R C, Novick A C
Department of Urology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
Urology. 1995 Nov;46(5):716-21. doi: 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80309-4.
Renal arteriovenous malformations may have varied clinical and radiographic appearances. Often, it remains difficult to distinguish these lesions from renal cell carcinomas to tailor the most appropriate diagnostic evaluation and therapy. We have encountered 6 patients with renal arteriovenous malformations that masqueraded as renal cell carcinomas and describe their clinical presentation and management.
肾动静脉畸形可能有多种临床和影像学表现。通常，将这些病变与肾细胞癌区分开来以制定最合适的诊断评估和治疗方案仍然很困难。我们遇到了6例伪装成肾细胞癌的肾动静脉畸形患者，并描述了他们的临床表现和治疗情况。
