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诱导人对小鼠移植物抗宿主病的外周血白细胞移植物可排斥同种异体人皮肤移植物。

Peripheral blood leukocyte grafts that induce human to mouse graft-vs.-host disease reject allogeneic human skin grafts.

作者信息

Huppes W, Hoffmann-Fezer G

机构信息

Division of Health Research, Netherlands Organization for Applied Research (TNO), Rijswijk, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Am J Pathol. 1995 Dec;147(6):1708-14.

PMID:7495295
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1869952/
Abstract

Allogeneic graft-versus-host disease is characterized by skin, gut, and bile duct destruction by relatively few donor type lymphocytes. In contrast, we can now show that human-to-mouse xenogeneic graft-versus-host disease is characterized by vasculitis and tumor-like infiltrations of the murine lymphohemopoietic organs with many human CD25+, HLA-DR+, CD4+ lymphoblasts. Using the technique of serial transplantation, it appears that at least 90% of the human lymphoblasts were unreactive to murine tissues. It is demonstrated consistently that the donor type lymphoblasts induced typical allogeneic rejection of distantly located full thickness human unmatched fetal skin grafts. The fact that the human grafts show primary immune responses in vivo indicates that the graft-versus-host disease murine model may be suitable for vaccination studies.

摘要

异基因移植物抗宿主病的特征是相对较少的供体型淋巴细胞对皮肤、肠道和胆管造成破坏。相比之下,我们现在可以证明,人对小鼠的异种移植物抗宿主病的特征是小鼠淋巴造血器官出现血管炎和肿瘤样浸润,其中有许多人CD25+、HLA-DR+、CD4+淋巴母细胞。使用连续移植技术,似乎至少90%的人淋巴母细胞对小鼠组织无反应。一致证明,供体型淋巴母细胞可诱导远处全层人不匹配胎儿皮肤移植物发生典型的同种异体排斥反应。人移植物在体内表现出初次免疫反应这一事实表明,移植物抗宿主病小鼠模型可能适用于疫苗接种研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85ba/1869952/6511aad758d3/amjpathol00048-0195-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85ba/1869952/787519f470af/amjpathol00048-0195-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85ba/1869952/6511aad758d3/amjpathol00048-0195-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85ba/1869952/787519f470af/amjpathol00048-0195-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85ba/1869952/6511aad758d3/amjpathol00048-0195-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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scid mutation in mice confers hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation and a deficiency in DNA double-strand break repair.小鼠中的严重联合免疫缺陷(scid)突变使其对电离辐射过敏,且DNA双链断裂修复存在缺陷。
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Acute human vs. mouse graft vs. host disease in normal and immunodeficient mice.正常及免疫缺陷小鼠中的急性人源对小鼠移植物抗宿主病
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