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水通道蛋白:未解决的问题与争议

Aquaporin water channels: unanswered questions and unresolved controversies.

作者信息

Agre P, Brown D, Nielsen S

机构信息

Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2185, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1995 Aug;7(4):472-83. doi: 10.1016/0955-0674(95)80003-4.

DOI:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80003-4
PMID:7495566
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7135066/
Abstract

The long-standing biophysical question of how water crosses plasma membranes has been answered by the recent discovery of the aquaporins. Identification of this large family of membrane water-transport proteins has generated new questions about the physiological functions, tissue distributions, and regulatory mechanisms of individual aquaporins. The fast pace of developments in this field has also resulted in major discrepancies in published reports which warrant resolution.

摘要

水如何穿过质膜这一长期存在的生物物理问题已因水通道蛋白的最新发现而得到解答。对这个膜水转运蛋白大家族的鉴定引发了关于单个水通道蛋白的生理功能、组织分布和调节机制的新问题。该领域快速的发展步伐也导致已发表报告中出现重大差异,需要加以解决。

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本文引用的文献

1
Phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 does not alter the membrane water permeability of rat papillary water channel-containing vesicles.水通道蛋白-2的磷酸化不会改变含大鼠乳头体水通道的囊泡的膜水通透性。
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Distribution of aquaporin-4 water channel expression within rat kidney.水通道蛋白-4水通道在大鼠肾脏中的表达分布。
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Immunolocalization of aquaporin CHIP in the guinea pig inner ear.水通道蛋白CHIP在豚鼠内耳中的免疫定位
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The vacuolar membrane protein gamma-TIP creates water specific channels in Xenopus oocytes.液泡膜蛋白γ-TIP在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中形成水特异性通道。
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A point mutation at cysteine 189 blocks the water permeability of rat kidney water channel CHIP28k.位于第189位的半胱氨酸发生点突变,会阻断大鼠肾脏水通道CHIP28k的水通透性。
Biochemistry. 1993 Mar 30;32(12):2938-41. doi: 10.1021/bi00063a002.
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Nature. 1993 Feb 11;361(6412):549-52. doi: 10.1038/361549a0.
9
Cloning, functional analysis and cell localization of a kidney proximal tubule water transporter homologous to CHIP28.与CHIP28同源的肾近端小管水转运蛋白的克隆、功能分析及细胞定位
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Cloning and characterization of the vasopressin-regulated urea transporter.血管加压素调节的尿素转运体的克隆与特性分析
Nature. 1993 Oct 28;365(6449):844-7. doi: 10.1038/365844a0.