Muñíz R, Montiel I, Asensio M, Martín R, Matías-Guiu J
Servicio de Neurología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante.
Rev Neurol. 1995 Jul-Aug;23(122):866-9.
A group of universities not related with health sciences were interviewed using the questionnaire 'Alcoi 1992', based on the operational diagnostic criteria of the International Headache Society (IHS), to evaluate the prevalence of migraine. This questionnaire for the diagnosis of migraine was validated in 1993, showing a high sensibility and specificity for the diagnosis of migraine. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive value and chance-corrected agreement rate for the diagnosis of migraine was 100%, 94%, 90% (PVpos), 1008 (PVneg) and 0.71 respectively. The study group was composed by 96 students, men and women; the mean age of the group was 21 years old. The prevalence of headache, migraine, tensional headache and cluster headache was 95.4%; 7.58%; 12.2% and 1.52% cases respectively. The prevalence for male of headache, migraine, tensional headache and cluster headache was 92.5%, 12.5%, 15.9% and 2.5% cases respectively. The prevalence for female of headache, migraine, tensional headache and cluster headache was 100%; 0%; 5.5% and 0% cases respectively. The questionnaire appears like an useful, fast and easy method for the evaluation of diagnosis of migraine in populations groups.
使用基于国际头痛协会（IHS）操作诊断标准的“阿尔科伊1992”问卷，对一组与健康科学无关的大学进行了访谈，以评估偏头痛的患病率。这份用于诊断偏头痛的问卷于1993年得到验证，对诊断偏头痛具有较高的敏感性和特异性。偏头痛诊断的敏感性、特异性、预测值和校正机遇一致率分别为100%、94%、90%（阳性预测值）、100%（阴性预测值）和0.71。研究组由96名男女学生组成；该组的平均年龄为21岁。头痛、偏头痛、紧张性头痛和丛集性头痛的患病率分别为95.4%、7.58%、12.2%和1.52%。男性头痛、偏头痛、紧张性头痛和丛集性头痛的患病率分别为92.5%、12.5%、15.9%和2.5%。女性头痛、偏头痛、紧张性头痛和丛集性头痛的患病率分别为100%、0%、5.5%和0%。该问卷似乎是一种评估人群中偏头痛诊断的有用、快速且简便的方法。
