Brand C U, Schmidli J, Ballmer-Weber B, Hunziker T
Dermatologische Klinik, Inselspital, Bern.
Hautarzt. 1995 Oct;46(10):702-4. doi: 10.1007/s001050050325.
We report on a case of pronounced sensitization to chloroacetophenone tear gas that developed after repeated occupational skin exposure in a 57-year-old police officer. Mainly in the presence of moisture and occlusion, cutaneous application of chloroacetophenone leads to severe irritant, and often also allergic, skin reactions. In patch testing the demonstration of allergic contact dermatitis in response to chloroacetophenone is hampered by the irritative potential of this substance even at low concentrations. This diagnostic bias can be overcome by the lymphocyte proliferation assay.
我们报告了一例57岁警官因职业性皮肤反复接触氯苯乙酮催泪瓦斯后出现明显致敏的病例。主要在有湿气和封闭的情况下,皮肤接触氯苯乙酮会导致严重的刺激性皮肤反应,且常常还会引发过敏性皮肤反应。在斑贴试验中,即使是低浓度的氯苯乙酮,其刺激性也会妨碍对氯苯乙酮引起的过敏性接触性皮炎的诊断。这种诊断偏差可通过淋巴细胞增殖试验克服。