Strodtbeck F
Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Program, College of Nursing, Rush University of Chicago, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1995 Sep;24(7):659-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1995.tb02548.x.
Viral infections of the newborn result in significant morbidity and mortality each year. The fetus and newborn are particularly vulnerable to viral infection. The range of expression may vary from no clinical disease to devastating illness and infection occurring before, during, or after birth. Nursing management is determined by the specific viral infection, the severity of the illness, and the unique conditions of the newborn and his/her family. Promising new therapies are on the horizon that may lessen the severity of viral disease. Until such time, the major thrusts of management of neonatal viral disease are prevention of infection and supportive care for the acutely ill newborn.
新生儿病毒感染每年都会导致严重的发病和死亡。胎儿和新生儿特别容易受到病毒感染。临床表现的范围可能从无临床疾病到严重疾病，感染可发生在出生前、出生时或出生后。护理管理取决于特定的病毒感染、疾病的严重程度以及新生儿及其家庭的独特情况。有前景的新疗法即将出现，可能会减轻病毒疾病的严重程度。在此之前，新生儿病毒疾病管理的主要重点是预防感染和对重病新生儿的支持性护理。
