荷兰的间质性膀胱炎：患病率、诊断标准及治疗偏好
Interstitial cystitis in The Netherlands: prevalence, diagnostic criteria and therapeutic preferences.
作者信息
Bade J J, Rijcken B, Mensink H J
机构信息
University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Urol. 1995 Dec;154(6):2035-7; discussion 2037-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66684-9.
PURPOSE
We determine the prevalence of interstitial cystitis in The Netherlands, and analyze the most common diagnostic and therapeutic approaches among Dutch urologists.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A questionnaire was completed by urologists and analyzed with the help of a statistical computer program.
RESULTS
The prevalence of interstitial cystitis was calculated to be 8 to 16/100,000 female patients. Pathology of bladder biopsies and the presence of mast cells were the main diagnostic criteria. Dimethyl sulfoxide instillations, bladder hydrodistension and surgery were the most frequently applied therapies.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of interstitial cystitis in The Netherlands is in line with that of other reports from Europe but low compared to the United States findings. The importance of pathology and the presence of mast cells in the diagnosis, as well as less awareness might contribute to this difference.
目的
我们确定荷兰间质性膀胱炎的患病率，并分析荷兰泌尿外科医生最常用的诊断和治疗方法。
材料与方法
泌尿外科医生完成一份调查问卷，并借助统计计算机程序进行分析。
结果
间质性膀胱炎的患病率经计算为每10万名女性患者中有8至16例。膀胱活检病理及肥大细胞的存在是主要诊断标准。二甲基亚砜灌注、膀胱水扩张和手术是最常用的治疗方法。
结论
荷兰间质性膀胱炎的患病率与欧洲其他报告一致，但与美国的研究结果相比偏低。病理及肥大细胞的存在在诊断中的重要性以及认识不足可能导致了这种差异。
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