Renders N H, Kluytmans J A, Stolz E, Verbrugh H A
Afd. Bacteriologie, Academisch Ziekenhuis Rotterdam-Dijkzigt.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1995 Nov 11;139(45):2314-6.
In a 75 year old woman, with diabetic mellitus type II, bacteriological examination of a foot infection revealed a Staphylococcus aureus resistant to aminoglycosides. From a different ulcer on the same foot a genotypically identical but non-resistant bacterial strain was cultured. The patient had been treated with gentamicin ointment. According to the literature and to the Central Pharmaceutical Committee in the Netherlands there is no indication for topical use of gentamicin or other aminoglycosides. Moreover, such use may lead to antibiotic resistant bacteria. In spite of this, in the period from March 1992 to March 1993, 200 kg of the ointment was distributed in the Netherlands.
在一名75岁的II型糖尿病女性患者中,足部感染的细菌学检查显示一株对氨基糖苷类耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌。从同一只脚的另一个溃疡处培养出了基因型相同但无耐药性的菌株。该患者曾接受庆大霉素软膏治疗。根据文献以及荷兰中央药品委员会的说法,没有迹象表明庆大霉素或其他氨基糖苷类可局部使用。此外,这种使用可能会导致产生抗生素耐药菌。尽管如此,在1992年3月至1993年3月期间,荷兰仍分发了200千克这种软膏。