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结节病中的间质性肾炎:多器官同时受累。

Interstitial nephritis in sarcoidosis: simultaneous multiorgan involvement.

作者信息

Cruzado J M, Poveda R, Mañá J, Carreras L, Carrera M, Grinyó J M, Alsina J

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Universitària de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Am J Kidney Dis. 1995 Dec;26(6):947-51. doi: 10.1016/0272-6386(95)90060-8.

Abstract

Two cases of sarcoidosis with interstitial nephritis (lymphocytic and granulomatous) are described. In contrast to the majority of reported cases, patients simultaneously exhibited renal failure and multiple extrarenal manifestations, including bone marrow granulomas. Pretreatment gallium-67 gamma scan of the kidneys produced negative results. Patients were treated with steroids. Treatment resulted in a normal renal function after 1 year in the patient with lymphocytic interstitial nephritis. Renal function improved in the patient with granulomatous interstitial nephritis, and a second renal biopsy performed 13 months after diagnosis revealed granuloma disappearance and residual interstitial fibrosis. These cases provide evidence that interstitial nephritis in sarcoidosis may appear simultaneously with multiorgan involvement. The absence of gallium-67 renal intake does not guarantee that the disease is not active in the kidneys.

摘要

本文描述了两例结节病合并间质性肾炎(淋巴细胞性和肉芽肿性)的病例。与大多数报道的病例不同,这两名患者同时出现了肾衰竭和多种肾外表现,包括骨髓肉芽肿。治疗前对肾脏进行的镓-67γ扫描结果为阴性。患者接受了类固醇治疗。淋巴细胞性间质性肾炎患者在治疗1年后肾功能恢复正常。肉芽肿性间质性肾炎患者的肾功能有所改善,诊断后13个月进行的第二次肾活检显示肉芽肿消失,残留间质纤维化。这些病例证明结节病中的间质性肾炎可能与多器官受累同时出现。镓-67在肾脏中摄取缺乏并不保证疾病在肾脏中不活跃。

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