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一名男性和一名女性中与结节性硬化症相关的瑞特综合征:运动和智力发育停滞的证据。

Rett syndrome associated with tuberous sclerosis in a male and in a female: evidence for arrested motor and mental development.

作者信息

Philippart M

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-6967.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet. 1993 Dec 15;48(4):229-30. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320480411.

Abstract

Two sporadic cases of tuberous sclerosis presented with flexion spasms in a male and early intractable seizures evolving into a Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in a female. Early hypotonia and lack of substantial motor development are key features of the Rett syndrome, more easily overlooked than hand-wringing. Clumsy self-feeding and immature ambulation were the highest achievements in the second case now aged 36 years. Immaturity rather than degeneration, dementia, or assumed tissue destruction, is the capital feature of many disorders of early brain development leading to profound motor as well as mental retardation. Studying unusual clinical combinations is more likely to shed light on the underlying etiology than focusing on procrustean syndrome definitions.

摘要

两例结节性硬化症散发病例,其中男性表现为屈曲痉挛,女性则早期出现难治性癫痫发作并发展为Lennox-Gastaut综合征。早期肌张力减退和运动发育明显迟缓是雷特综合征的关键特征,比绞手动作更容易被忽视。在第二例现年36岁的病例中,笨拙的自主进食和不成熟的行走能力是其最高的运动成就。不成熟而非退化、痴呆或假定的组织破坏,是许多早期脑发育障碍导致严重运动和智力迟缓的主要特征。研究不寻常的临床组合比关注刻板的综合征定义更有可能揭示潜在的病因。

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