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[温湿度条件对实验性球虫感染中肉鸡抵抗力及抗球虫药疗效的影响]

[Effect of the temperature-humidity regimen on broiler resistance and on the efficacy of coccidiostats in experimental coccidial infection].

作者信息

Stoianov P, Sherkov Sh, Georgiev G, Ivanovich R

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1978;15(8):105-14.

PMID:751317
Abstract

Experiments are carried out to elucidate the effect of the temperature and Moisture Regime on the resistance of broiler chickens to an experimental infection with coccidia and how far the prophylactic, anti-coccidial activity of coccidiostatics may be raised or reduced on this basis. During the experiment, prior to and after the infection of the chicken, investigations have been carried out on the morphological and biochemical composition of the blood, determining the contents of hemoglobin, total protein, vitamin A and vitamin E. It is established that the hematological and biochemical indices correlate with the course followed by the coccidiosis process and are related to the temperature and moisture regime in tending the broilers. If all other conditions are similar, the coccidiostatic activity of the Pankoksin Plus preparation is reduced both at lower temperatures and at higher degrees of infection with coccidia in broilers, and at a higher temperature and a lower relative, air moisture. The resistance of broiler chickens, grown at a temperature of 32 degrees C and air moisture of 70--75%, to coccidia infection is higher as compared with that of broiler chickens, kept at a higher temperature and a lower air moisture.

摘要

开展实验以阐明温度和湿度条件对肉鸡抵抗球虫实验性感染的影响,以及在此基础上抗球虫药的预防性抗球虫活性可能提高或降低的程度。在实验过程中,在鸡感染前后,对血液的形态和生化组成进行了研究,测定了血红蛋白、总蛋白、维生素A和维生素E的含量。已确定血液学和生化指标与球虫病进程的发展相关,并且与饲养肉鸡时的温度和湿度条件有关。如果所有其他条件相似,在较低温度下、肉鸡球虫感染程度较高时,以及在较高温度和较低的空气相对湿度下,Pankoksin Plus制剂的抗球虫活性都会降低。与饲养在较高温度和较低空气湿度下的肉鸡相比,饲养在32摄氏度温度和70 - 75%空气湿度下的肉鸡对球虫感染的抵抗力更高。

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