Chauvergne J, Héron J F, Mayer F, Charrot-Chinet P, Toulouse C
Fondation Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Bull Cancer. 1993 Jan;80(1):70-9.
Sixty patients with advanced carcinoma of the cervix were treated with 3-week cycles of chemotherapy consisting of bleomycin (10 mg/m2, D1, 2, 3), mitomycin (10 mg/m2, D1), cisplatin (80 mg/m2, D3), etoposide (100 mg/m2, D1, 2, 3). Twenty-six patients had prior therapy. Toxicities noted were primarily nausea, vomiting, asthenia, fever and myelosuppression, especially in the pre-treated patients. One patient died of pulmonary toxicity. Of the 34 untreated patients, 25 objective responses (74%) were observed, with two complete responses (6%) and among the 26 pre-treated patients, ten objective responses (39%) with only one complete response. The mean duration of response was 3.8 months [2-14]. These data indicate that combination chemotherapy regimen is active against advanced and recurrent cervical cancer but caution is required for administration and continuation of treatment after four cycles. This method of chemotherapy has significant potential for primary treatment in patients with locally advanced disease.
60例晚期宫颈癌患者接受了为期3周的化疗周期,化疗方案包括博来霉素(10mg/m²,第1、2、3天)、丝裂霉素(10mg/m²,第1天)、顺铂(80mg/m²,第3天)、依托泊苷(100mg/m²,第1、2、3天)。26例患者曾接受过治疗。观察到的毒性主要为恶心、呕吐、乏力、发热和骨髓抑制,尤其是在接受过预处理的患者中。1例患者死于肺部毒性。在34例未接受过治疗的患者中,观察到25例客观缓解(74%),其中2例完全缓解(6%);在26例接受过预处理的患者中,有10例客观缓解(39%),仅1例完全缓解。缓解的平均持续时间为3.8个月[2 - 14个月]。这些数据表明,联合化疗方案对晚期和复发性宫颈癌有效,但在四个周期后给药和继续治疗时需要谨慎。这种化疗方法在局部晚期疾病患者的初始治疗中具有显著潜力。