Nikanorov A Iu, Poliaev Iu A, Vodolazov Iu A, Goncharov M Iu, Babaev E S
Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 1994(3):45-7.
A procedure has been developed for partial X-ray endovascular occlusion of the spleen in children. Splenic occlusion has been performed in 74 patients with various blood diseases and portal hypertension for 4 years. Indications for partial "disconnecting" of the splenic parenchyma have been identified depending on a specific disease. Its low traumatism, prevention of septic complications by using selective intestinal flora decontamination and choosing antibiotics at an individual level allow splenic occlusion to be made in young children. In patients with portal hypertension, partial splenic occlusion leads to decompression in the portal vein system and improves blood ejection along the natural vascular anastomoses.
已开发出一种用于儿童脾脏部分X线血管内闭塞的方法。在4年时间里，对74例患有各种血液疾病和门静脉高压的患者进行了脾闭塞术。根据特定疾病确定了脾实质部分“离断”的指征。其低创伤性、通过使用选择性肠道菌群去污和个体化选择抗生素预防败血症并发症，使得可以在幼儿中进行脾闭塞术。在门静脉高压患者中，部分脾闭塞可导致门静脉系统减压，并改善沿天然血管吻合支的血液喷射。
