[智障人群中的乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染]
[Infection with hepatitis B and C viruses in the mentally retarded].
作者信息
Campins M, Orti R, Rosselló J, Esteban I, Jardí R, Lucas J M, Vaqué J
机构信息
Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Ciutat Sanitària Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
出版信息
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1994 Mar;12(3):134-6.
AIM
To study the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) and the associated risk factors in an institution for the mentally retarded, in addition to its relation with hepatitis B infection (HBV).
METHODS
The presence of antibodies against the HCV (anti-HCV) and markers for the HBV was evaluated in 94 mentally retarded subjects admitted to a single institution. Information concerning the sex, age, length of admission, type and degree of mental retardation, history of sexual promiscuity, surgery and blood transfusions was collected in every individual.
RESULTS
The prevalence of infection by HBV was 22.3%. Only one individual was detected as being positive for the HCV.
目的
研究一所智障机构中丙型肝炎病毒感染（HCV）的患病率及其相关危险因素，以及它与乙型肝炎感染（HBV）的关系。
方法
对一所机构收治的94名智障患者进行丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗-HCV）及乙型肝炎标志物检测。收集每位患者的性别、年龄、住院时间、智障类型及程度、性乱史、手术史和输血史等信息。
结果
HBV感染率为22.3%。仅检测到1例HCV阳性患者。
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