Derichs G, Krohn-Jaster G
Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1994 Jul-Aug;43(6):215-23.
The assessment of developmental retardation, of learning disabilities and their remediation are essential issues of psychosocial care. Depending on an Institution's destination, however, interpretation of such problems as well as their therapy may differ considerably. This is due to the diverse standards and specializations of the experts' professional training and experience, their individual meanings and institutional perspectives. In the first part a review of articles published in the last twenty years sums up the diagnostical and therapeutical concepts in the care for children with developmental retardation. The concepts are evaluated in terms of their practical relevance. In the second part the integrative concept of the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Göttingen University is presented. A report of an evaluation study is added. The complexity of the subject is enhanced and the need not to look separately at the individual deficits but to consider the total intra- and interindividual relations.
发育迟缓、学习障碍的评估及其矫治是心理社会护理的重要问题。然而,根据机构的目标,对此类问题的解释及其治疗可能会有很大差异。这是由于专家专业培训和经验的标准及专业领域各不相同,他们的个人观念以及机构视角也存在差异。在第一部分,对过去二十年发表的文章进行综述,总结了发育迟缓儿童护理中的诊断和治疗概念。从实际相关性方面对这些概念进行了评估。在第二部分,介绍了哥廷根大学儿童与青少年精神病学系的综合概念。还增加了一项评估研究的报告。该主题的复杂性增加了,需要不单独看待个体缺陷,而是考虑个体内部和个体之间的整体关系。