Delgado Christine E F, Vagi Sara J, Scott Keith G
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA.
Am J Ment Retard. 2006 Jul;111(4):299-306. doi: 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[299:TPCWDD]2.0.CO;2.
Educational outcomes were evaluated for 2,046 preschool children identified with developmental delay. Results indicated that at third grade, 26% were in regular education and the remaining 74% were receiving special education services. The most common disability classifications at outcome were specific learning disabilities and educable mentally handicaps. Regular education, but not special education, children had higher retention rates than did the general population. The presence of one or more secondary exceptionalities in preschool was more common for special education than regular education children. Regular education and special education children did not differ on other factors studied. This study highlights the importance of developmental delay as an exceptionality category and advances our understanding of the long-term implications of such delay.
对2046名被认定为发育迟缓的学龄前儿童的教育成果进行了评估。结果表明,在三年级时,26%的儿童接受普通教育,其余74%的儿童接受特殊教育服务。结果显示最常见的残疾类别是特定学习障碍和可教育的智力障碍。接受普通教育的儿童(而非接受特殊教育的儿童)的留级率高于普通人群。与接受普通教育的儿童相比,接受特殊教育的儿童在学龄前出现一种或多种继发性特殊情况更为常见。在其他所研究的因素方面,接受普通教育和特殊教育的儿童没有差异。这项研究突出了发育迟缓作为一种特殊情况类别的重要性,并增进了我们对这种迟缓的长期影响的理解。